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How to ferment mushroom residue into organic fertilizer?

2022/12/02

 What factors should be considered in the organic fertilizer production by mushroom residue construction? When building an organic fertilizer plant with mushroom residue, local resources, market capacity, and coverage radius should be considered comprehensively. The annual output of the construction scale is generally 40,000 to 300,000 tons. The plan formulation should follow the following principles: resource characteristics, soil conditions, local main species, plant structure, site conditions, etc.

Method steps for fermenting organic fertilizer with mushroom dregs:
1. Dosage ratio: 1kg of microbial liquid can ferment 200kg of mushroom slag, and the waste mushroom slag should be crushed before fermentation. During general fermentation, it is forbidden to use 500kg or less than 1 cubic meter of material for experiments. The bacteria solution is diluted with water, and the materials are fermented and mixed evenly and stacked for fermentation. Since the carbon-nitrogen ratio of these materials is relatively high, in order to achieve better softening effect, some urea can be added appropriately.
2. Stir evenly and ventilate: When fermenting the mushroom residue material, it must be stirred evenly, pay attention to turning over, and ventilate properly.
3. Water control system: the moisture of fermented mushroom slag material should be controlled at about 50%. Moisture Judgment: Grab a handful of materials with your hands, see the watermark but not drip, and it will disperse when it hits the ground. Fermentation is slow with less water, and poor ventilation with more water. It can be mastered according to the actual situation of the material.
4. Temperature control: start the fermentation temperature, it is best to ferment for about a week. In winter, the temperature is low and the fermentation time is long.
5. Fermentation is complete: the mushroom slag material can stop fermentation to achieve a softening effect. If the fermentation time is too long, too much cellulose in the material will be consumed.
6. Granulation: A complete set of organic fertilizer production equipment includes: fermentation turning machine, crusher, feeder, horizontal mixer, organic fertilizer granulator machine, dryer, cooling machine, screening machine, weighing and packaging machine. After the fermentation of the mushroom residue is completed, the organic fertilizer production equipment is used to continue granulation, drying, packaging and so on.